Background of the Study
The spread of fake news and political misinformation has become a critical issue in contemporary politics, especially during election periods. In Damaturu LGA, Yobe State, fake news has been a significant factor in influencing voter perceptions, spreading false narratives, and manipulating public opinion (Ali & Nuhu, 2023). During election periods, misinformation can distort the political landscape, creating confusion among voters and undermining the integrity of the electoral process (Sani & Mohammed, 2023). This study aims to investigate the relationship between fake news and political misinformation during the election periods in Damaturu LGA, exploring the role that digital platforms and other sources of misinformation play in shaping political discourse.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite the growing awareness of fake news and political misinformation, there is a lack of empirical research on its specific impact in Damaturu LGA during election periods. While global studies have highlighted the negative effects of misinformation on democratic processes, the localized impact of fake news on voter behavior and electoral outcomes remains under-explored (Yusuf & Lawan, 2023). This study will fill this gap by investigating how fake news and political misinformation affect the political opinions and behavior of voters in Damaturu LGA.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To investigate the prevalence of fake news and political misinformation during election periods in Damaturu LGA.
To assess the impact of fake news and political misinformation on voter opinions and decisions in Damaturu LGA.
To examine the role of digital platforms in the spread of fake news and its effect on political communication in Damaturu LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
How prevalent is fake news and political misinformation during election periods in Damaturu LGA?
What impact does fake news have on voter opinions and decisions in Damaturu LGA?
How do digital platforms contribute to the spread of fake news and misinformation during elections in Damaturu LGA?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Fake news and political misinformation are prevalent during election periods in Damaturu LGA.
Fake news and misinformation significantly influence voter opinions and electoral decisions in Damaturu LGA.
Digital platforms play a significant role in the spread of fake news and political misinformation during elections in Damaturu LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will contribute to understanding the role of fake news and misinformation in shaping political outcomes, providing valuable insights for political parties, election bodies, and media organizations working to combat misinformation and ensure free and fair elections.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on Damaturu LGA, Yobe State, during the 2023 election period. The research will not include other forms of misinformation unrelated to the political context.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Fake News: False or misleading information presented as factual, often spread to influence public opinion.
Political Misinformation: Deliberate or accidental distribution of inaccurate political information that affects public perceptions or behaviors.
Digital Platforms: Online spaces like social media, websites, and forums where information is shared and consumed.
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